Skills
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4.1 Atomic structure and the periodic table
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4.1.1 Atoms, elements and compounds
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.1.2 Mixtures
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.1.3 Chromatography
Paper 1 · Higher combined
4.2 Bonding, structure, and the properties of matter
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4.2.1 Ionic bonding
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.2.2 Covalent bonding
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.2.3 Metallic bonding
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.2.4 States of matter and changes of state
Paper 1 · Higher combined
4.3 Quantitative chemistry
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4.3.1 Conservation of mass and balanced equations
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.3.2 Relative formula mass
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.3.3 The mole and moles calculations
Paper 1 · Higher combined
4.4 Chemical changes
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4.4.1 Reactivity series
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.4.2 Making salts
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.4.3 Electrolysis
Paper 1 · Higher combined
4.5 Energy changes
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4.5.1 Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Paper 1 · Higher combined
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4.5.2 Reaction profiles and activation energy
Paper 1 · Higher combined
4.6 The rate and extent of chemical change
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4.6.1 Rates of reaction
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.6.2 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium
Paper 2 · Higher combined
4.7 Organic chemistry
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4.7.1 Crude oil, hydrocarbons and alkenes
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.7.2 Fractional distillation and fuels
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.7.3 Cracking and polymerisation
Paper 2 · Higher combined
4.8 Chemical analysis
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4.8.1 Pure substances
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.8.2 Formulations
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.8.3 Chromatography
Paper 2 · Higher combined
4.9 Chemistry of the atmosphere
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4.9.1 Composition and evolution of the Earth’s atmosphere
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.9.2 Carbon dioxide and methane as greenhouse gases
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.9.3 Global climate change
Paper 2 · Higher combined
4.10 Using resources
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4.10.1 Using the Earth’s resources and obtaining potable water
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.10.2 Life cycle assessments and recycling
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.10.3 Corrosion and alloys
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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4.10.4 Ceramics, polymers and composites
Paper 2 · Higher combined
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