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Macbeth — AO2 (writer’s methods)

AQA English · Exam

AO2 — Writer’s methods (how Shakespeare creates meaning)

Use this analysis loop:

  • Word/phrase → what it suggests
  • Method (imagery, metaphor, contrast, repetition, semantic field)
  • Effect on audience
  • Link back to the question

Macbeth-specific methods to look for:

  • Soliloquies (private thoughts vs public performance)
  • Dramatic irony
  • Structure: turning points (Duncan’s murder; Banquo; the banquet; Act 5 collapse)
  • Staging: entrances/exits, offstage violence, the supernatural

Mini-checklist for each paragraph:

  • 1 embedded quote
  • 2–3 “zoom-ins” on single words/phrases
  • 1 sentence on why Shakespeare places it here