#431
Properties of trigonometric graphs
Geometry · Grade 7–9
Strand: Geometry
Substrand: Trigonometry
Sparx code: U156
Sparx levels: 4
Key steps (method)
- Draw and label the right-angled triangle (mark the right angle).
- Pick the trig ratio using SOHCAHTOA based on the sides you know/need.
- Substitute values and solve (use inverse trig for angles).
- Round appropriately (usually 1 d.p. for lengths, 1 d.p. for angles unless told otherwise).
- Check: does the angle/length look sensible for the triangle?
Common mistakes
- Choosing the wrong sides (opposite/adjacent relative to the angle).
- Using sin/cos/tan on a non-right-angled triangle (unless using sine/cosine rule, etc.).
- Calculator in the wrong mode (degrees vs radians).
- Rounding too early.
Quick notes
- If you get stuck, try a simpler version of the problem first or plug in easy numbers to test your method.
- For multi-step questions, label each step and keep intermediate results.
- For exam questions, always aim to make your work “mark-scheme readable”.
Self-assessment
- Can I define it? Write a one-sentence definition of Properties of trigonometric graphs (or the key term in the question).
- Can I do it? Do 3 questions: one easy, one standard, one harder. Don’t look at notes until you’ve tried.
- Can I explain it? In 2–3 sentences, explain why the method works (or what would go wrong with a common mistake).
- Can I check it? State one quick check (estimate, units, sign, reasonableness).
Support videos
- YouTube (Edexcel GCSE Maths): https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=edexcel%20gcse%20maths%20Properties%20of%20trigonometric%20graphs
- YouTube (Corbettmaths): https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=corbettmaths%20Properties%20of%20trigonometric%20graphs
- YouTube (Maths Genie): https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=maths%20genie%20Properties%20of%20trigonometric%20graphs
Revision links
- Sparx topic code: U156 (paste into Sparx search)
- 1st Class Maths video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNH5EWWtf7k
- 1st Class Maths exam questions: https://www.1stclassmaths.com/_files/ugd/9f3fb0_a6605c94e72640e4a46066861e16aaf6.pdf
- Solutions: https://www.1stclassmaths.com/_files/ugd/9f3fb0_3aeab5d874b94a0d97a73a232f4f27e2.pdf
- Edexcel past papers (pack): (to be added)
- Maths Genie (topic questions): https://www.mathsgenie.co.uk/gcse.html
- Physics & Maths Tutor (Edexcel GCSE Maths): https://www.physicsandmathstutor.com/maths-revision/gcse-edexcel/