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#3

4.1.1.2 Energy

Paper 1 · Higher combined

Spec reference: 4.1.1 (subtopic).

What you need to know

  • Energy Stores
  • Movement Energy
  • kinetic energy = ½ x mass × speed²
  • E = ½mv²
  • When something is off the ground, it has gravitational potential energy
  • gravitational potential energy = mass x gravitational field strength x
  • height
  • E = mgh

Self-assessment (checklist)

  • I can recall and apply the correct equation to calculate the
  • I can rearrange the equation linking kinetic energy, mass
  • I can calculate the amount of energy associated with a
  • I can rearrange the equation linking elastic potential
  • I can recall and apply the correct equation to calculate the
  • I can rearrange the equation linking gravitational field

Key steps (method)

  • Identify what the question is testing and use the correct equation/definition.
  • Show substitutions and units clearly.

Common mistakes

  • Unit conversions, rearranging errors, or quoting a law without applying it.