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#13

4.2.1.2 Current

Paper 1 · Higher combined

Spec reference: 4.2.1 (subtopic).

What you need to know

  • current.
  • Energy Stores
  • kinetic Moving objects have kinetic
  • energy.
  • thermal All objects have thermal energy.
  • chemical Anything that can release energy
  • during a chemical reaction.
  • elastic potential Things that are stretched.

Self-assessment (checklist)

  • I can state what is needed for electrical charge to flow in a
  • I can give a definition for electric current and describe
  • I can recall and apply the correct equation to calculate
  • I can rearrange the equation linking charge flow, current
  • I can compare the value of the current at any point in a

Key steps (method)

  • Identify what the question is testing and use the correct equation/definition.
  • Show substitutions and units clearly.

Common mistakes

  • Unit conversions, rearranging errors, or quoting a law without applying it.