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#30

4.3.2.1 Energy

Paper 1 · Higher combined

Spec reference: 4.3.2 (subtopic).

What you need to know

  • Energy Stores
  • Movement Energy
  • kinetic energy = ½ x mass × speed²
  • E = ½mv²
  • When something is off the ground, it has gravitational potential energy
  • gravitational potential energy = mass x gravitational field strength x
  • height
  • E = mgh

Self-assessment (checklist)

  • I can describe where energy is stored inside a system.
  • I can give a definition for internal energy.
  • I can explain how heating affects the energy stored
  • I can explain the effects that heating can have on a

Key steps (method)

  • Identify what the question is testing and use the correct equation/definition.
  • Show substitutions and units clearly.

Common mistakes

  • Unit conversions, rearranging errors, or quoting a law without applying it.