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4.2.1.3 Required practical 3 — Resistance

Paper 1 · Higher combined

What you do (method)

  • Measure V and I as you change one variable:
    • wire length (or thickness)
    • temperature (thermistor)
    • light intensity (LDR)
  • Calculate resistance each time: R = V / I.
  • Plot graph (e.g. R vs length / R vs temperature / R vs light level) and describe the trend.

Common mistakes

  • Not controlling variables (same wire material/diameter, same voltage supply, etc.).
  • Using subjective light levels instead of measured distance/lux (if asked).

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