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4.1.2.3 Metals and non-metals

Paper 1 · Higher combined

Spec reference: 4.1.2.3 (under 4.1.2).

What you need to know

  • They are found at the left part of the periodic
  • table. Non-metals are at the right of the table.
  • Metals
  • Are strong, malleable, good conductors of
  • electricity and heat. They bond metallically.
  • Non-Metals
  • Are dull, brittle, and not always solids at room
  • temperature.

KO match: Metals and Non-metals

Support videos

Self-assessment (checklist)

  • I can state the charge of ions formed by elements that
  • I can state the charge of ions formed by elements that
  • I can describe where metals are found on the periodic
  • I can describe where non-metals are found on the
  • I can explain the differences between metals and

Key steps (method)

  • Identify what the question is testing and use precise chemistry vocabulary.
  • If it’s a calculation: write the equation/formula first, then substitute carefully.

Common mistakes

  • Missing units/state symbols when asked.
  • Giving a statement without linking cause → effect.

Exam-style questions (quick)

  1. Define the key term(s) for this point in the spec.
  2. Explain a typical property/result using particle/bonding ideas.
  3. Do a short calculation or interpretation step relevant to this point.

Practice questions

Extra knowledge organisers