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#189

4.10.2.1 Life cycle assessment

Paper 2 · Higher combined

Spec reference: 4.10.2.1 (under 4.10.2).

What you need to know

  • (Key facts / definitions / equations for this spec point)

Support videos

Self-assessment (checklist)

  • I can describe the stages that are assessed in life cycle
  • I can explain why LCA is not a purely objective process.
  • I can explain the problems with selective or
  • I can carry out simple comparative LCAs for shopping

Key steps (method)

  • Identify what the question is testing and use precise chemistry vocabulary.
  • If it’s a calculation: write the equation/formula first, then substitute carefully.

Common mistakes

  • Missing units/state symbols when asked.
  • Giving a statement without linking cause → effect.

Exam-style questions (quick)

  1. Define the key term(s) for this point in the spec.
  2. Explain a typical property/result using particle/bonding ideas.
  3. Do a short calculation or interpretation step relevant to this point.

Practice questions

Extra knowledge organisers